1. Companionship: One of the primary reasons for marriage is to find a lifelong companion. In the book of Genesis, God said, "It is not good for the man to be alone. I will make a helper suitable for him" (Genesis 2:18). Marriage provides a partner to share life's joys, sorrows, and challenges.
2. Unity and Oneness: Marriage is a union that brings two individuals together as one. In the New Testament, Jesus quotes Genesis and emphasizes the unity of marriage, saying, "For this reason, a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and the two will become one flesh" (Matthew 19:5). Marriage fosters a deep emotional, spiritual, and physical connection between spouses.
3. Procreation and Family: Another purpose of marriage is to create a stable environment for procreation and raising children. In Genesis, God blessed Adam and Eve, saying, "Be fruitful and increase in number; fill the earth and subdue it" (Genesis 1:28). Marriage provides a foundation for building a family and nurturing children in a loving and secure environment.
4. Mutual Support and Encouragement: Marriage offers a platform for mutual support, encouragement, and growth. The apostle Paul writes, "Two are better than one because they have a good return for their labor. If either of them falls down, one can help the other up" (Ecclesiastes 4:9-10). Spouses can rely on each other for emotional, spiritual, and practical support throughout life's journey.
5. Spiritual Growth: Marriage can serve as a means for spiritual growth and sanctification. The apostle Paul compares the relationship between Christ and the Church to that of a husband and wife, stating, "Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ loved the church and gave himself up for her" (Ephesians 5:25). Through the challenges and joys of marriage, individuals can learn to love sacrificially, forgive, and grow in their faith.
6. Protection and Fidelity: Marriage provides a framework for commitment, faithfulness, and protection. The book of Proverbs advises, "Let your fountain be blessed, and rejoice in the wife of your youth" (Proverbs 5:18). Marriage establishes a covenant of fidelity, ensuring that spouses remain committed to each other and protect their relationship from external temptations.
7. Social and Legal Benefits: Marriage also offers various social and legal benefits, such as inheritance rights, tax benefits, healthcare decisions, and legal protections. These benefits help create a stable and secure environment for the couple and their family.
It is important to note that while marriage is highly valued in the Bible, it does not diminish the worth or value of individuals who are not married. Widowhood or Singleness is also honored and respected in the biblical context, as it allows individuals to fully devote themselves to God's work (1 Corinthians 7:32-35).
