REASONS FOR MARRIAGE
Marriage, as revealed in God's Word, is not merely a social construct or a human tradition; it is a divine institution, established by God Himself with deep spiritual significance and practical purpose.
1. The Foundation: God's Original Plan and Purpose (Genesis 2:18, 20, 22, 24; Matthew 19:4-5; Ephesians 5:31).
The very bedrock of marriage lies in God's deliberate design at creation. As Jesus Himself affirmed, referencing Genesis, "Have ye not read, that he which made them at the beginning made them male and female, And said, For this cause shall a man leave father and mother, and shall cleave to his wife: and they twain shall be one flesh?" (Matthew 19:4-5).
Divine Initiative: God recognized Adam's state before the Fall: "It is not good that the man should be alone; I will make him an help meet [suitable, corresponding to] for him" (Genesis 2:18). Though Adam had communion with God and dominion over creation, something essential was missing – a companion perfectly suited to him. This highlights that marriage originates in God's assessment of human need and His loving provision.
Unique Creation: Eve wasn't merely another creation; she was formed from Adam (Genesis 2:22), signifying a unique connection and shared essence. This wasn't about hierarchy of value but about complementary design.
The "One Flesh" Union: The mandate to "leave father and mother, and shall cleave unto his wife: and they twain shall be one flesh" (Genesis 2:24, echoed in Matthew 19:5 and Ephesians 5:31) establishes marriage as the primary human relationship, surpassing even the parent-child bond in its foundational nature for adult life. This "one flesh" signifies an inseparable union – not just physical, but emotional, spiritual, and purposeful – creating a new entity, a family unit ordained by God. This was God's blueprint from the beginning.
2. The Necessity: Mutual Dependence and Divine Provision (Genesis 2:18; Ephesians 5:23; 1 Corinthians 12:21; Psalm 68:6; 1 Corinthians 11:11).
Marriage addresses an inherent need designed by God, reflecting our nature as relational beings created for community, not isolation.
Addressing Aloneness: Genesis 2:18 explicitly states God's view: aloneness is "not good." While God's presence is paramount, He designed humanity for human companionship of a unique and intimate kind found in marriage. Psalm 68:6 beautifully states, "God setteth the solitary in families," indicating that marriage and family are God's primary provision against crippling loneliness and isolation.
Mutual Interdependence: Paul affirms this God-ordained interdependence: "...neither is the man without the woman, neither the woman without the man, in the Lord" (1 Corinthians 11:11). Just as different parts of the body need each other (1 Corinthians 12:21: "The eye cannot say unto the hand, I have no need of thee..."), man and woman are designed to complement and complete each other within the covenant of marriage. This isn't weakness, but God's design for strength, support, and mutual enrichment.
Reflecting Divine Order: Ephesians 5:23 introduces the analogy of Christ and the Church, with the husband as the head, mirroring Christ's headship. This points to an ordained structure within the interdependence, designed for loving leadership, sacrificial service, mutual submission (Eph 5:21), and unified purpose, reflecting heavenly realities.
3. The Safeguard: Preservation of Purity (1 Corinthians 7:2, 9; Matthew 19:10-11; 1 Timothy 5:14).
In a fallen world, marriage serves as a vital safeguard for personal holiness and the purity of the community.
Channeling God-Given Desire: Recognizing the power of sexual desire, God provides marriage as the sole legitimate context for its expression. Paul is explicit: "Nevertheless, to avoid fornication, let every man have his own wife, and let every woman have her own husband" (1 Corinthians 7:2). It's a divine provision, a holy boundary protecting individuals from the destructive sin of sexual immorality (fornication, adultery).
A Remedy for Burning Passion: For those not gifted with celibacy (a specific calling acknowledged by Jesus in Matthew 19:10-11), marriage is the righteous path: "...if they cannot contain, let them marry: for it is better to marry than to burn [with passion]" (1 Corinthians 7:9). God provides a holy way, rather than leaving believers struggling against overwhelming temptation without recourse.
Protecting the Church and Community: Widespread sexual immorality defiles individuals and damages the testimony of the Church. Marriage promotes stability and godliness (e.g., 1 Timothy 5:14 advising younger widows to marry, bear children, guide the house, giving no occasion for slander). It guards against the "secret love among youth" and "friends for fleshly pleasure" mentioned, which are indeed outside God's design and harmful. Marriage provides the framework for transparent, committed, and holy intimacy.
4.The Blessing: Companionship, Completeness, and Fulfillment (Ephesians 5:28-29, 31; Ecclesiastes 4:9-11).
Beyond necessity and purity, marriage is designed for deep relational fulfillment and shared life.
Intimate Companionship: Ecclesiastes wisely observes, "Two are better than one... For if they fall, the one will lift up his fellow: but woe to him that is alone when he falleth; for he hath not another to help him up. Again, if two lie together, then they have heat: but how can one be warm alone?" (Ecclesiastes 4:9-11). Marriage provides unparalleled companionship – someone to share joys and sorrows, provide support in hardship, offer comfort, and simply journey through life together.
Nourishing and Cherishing: The call for husbands to love their wives as their own bodies, "for no man ever yet hated his own flesh; but nourisheth and cherisheth it, even as the Lord the church" (Ephesians 5:28-29), points to the deep care, tenderness, and mutual enrichment intended. This reciprocal love fosters a sense of belonging, security, and completeness.
Synergy in Life: The "one flesh" union (Ephesians 5:31) implies more than the physical; it speaks to a partnership where two lives are interwoven, creating a shared purpose, shared resources, and a combined strength greater than the sum of its parts, leading to a fuller experience of true living.
5. The Mandate: Partnership in Procreation and Legacy (Genesis 1:27-28; 9:1; Psalm 128:3; Malachi 2:15; Ephesians 6:1-3)
Marriage is God's chosen context for the continuation of humanity and the raising of godly generations.
The Cultural Mandate: God's first command to the newly created man and woman was, "Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth..." (Genesis 1:28). This blessing and command, repeated to Noah after the flood (Genesis 9:1), inherently links marriage with procreation as part of God's plan for humanity.
Seeking Godly Offspring: Malachi addresses the breakdown of marriage, linking faithfulness in marriage to the desire for "godly seed" (Malachi 2:15). This suggests that the stable, loving environment of a godly marriage is the ideal place for conceiving, bearing, and nurturing children in the ways of the Lord.
Blessing and Heritage: Children born within the covenant of marriage are portrayed as a blessing and heritage from the Lord (Psalm 127:3, Psalm 128:3 - "Thy wife shall be as a fruitful vine... thy children like olive plants round about thy table"). Marriage provides the God-ordained family structure for raising children according to His Word (Ephesians 6:1-4), passing on faith and values from one generation to the next.
In summary: Marriage, according to these profound biblical teachings, is far more than a personal choice for happiness. It is a divine calling, rooted in God's creation design, addressing fundamental human needs for companionship and interdependence. It serves as a vital safeguard for purity, a source of deep fulfillment and mutual support, and the ordained context for procreation and the nurturing of godly generations. Ultimately, as Ephesians 5 reveals, earthly marriage is a profound mystery reflecting the relationship between Christ and His Church – a relationship defined by covenant faithfulness, sacrificial love, and unified purpose. Understanding these divine reasons elevates marriage to its rightful place as a sacred covenant, undertaken with reverence, commitment, and reliance upon God's grace.